Picture supply: Aston Martin
I can’t be shopping for Aston Martin Lagonda (LSE: AML) shares for my portfolio any time quickly – or maybe ever.
There’s a good motive for that and I believe it’s useful to grasp, because it will get to the guts of a mistake many traders make – and which I’m making an attempt (not all the time efficiently!) to keep away from myself.
a enterprise – and its funds
A typical error, particularly when individuals first begin investing, is to have a look at enterprise with out utilizing the appropriate lenses.
For instance, the logic could run that Apple (as a result of it has so many purchasers), Authorized & Normal (as a result of it has been round for hundreds of years) or Aston Martin (as a result of its merchandise command excessive costs) should be good companies and due to this fact good investments.
However in truth, an organization can have a lot of prospects, sturdy model story or excessive costs and never essentially be a great enterprise. With out understanding its funds, it’s unattainable to know.
Plenty of retailers, for instance, have gone bust exactly as a result of they focussed on rising the scale of their buyer base, not their promoting worth.
Lossmaking and indebted
Arguably, Aston Martin has the alternative drawback: it has been strategic about its promoting worth and tried to extend what it may possibly get from its deep-pocketed prospects. It merely doesn’t have sufficient of them.
Promoting extra automobiles might assist it construct economies of scale, maybe decreasing its losses and even making a revenue.
For now although, Aston Martin stays deeply loss-making. Additionally it is closely indebted, with web debt of £1.4bn greater than twice its market capitalisation of £625m.
The enterprise mannequin stays unproven
It might appear that flogging dear automobiles to the wealthy is a straightforward enterprise.
However earlier incarnations of Aston Martin have gone bankrupt many instances.
What concerning the present one? The Aston Martin share worth has fallen 43% over the previous 12 months and 84% in 5 years.
The corporate has repeatedly diluted shareholders to lift new money and I see a threat that can occur once more. Regardless of elevating money, the corporate’s money burn signifies that its web debt has grown over the previous yr.
I don’t see it as a great enterprise in the meanwhile, not to mention a great potential funding for my portfolio.
Burning by money
Its £94m of free money outflow within the newest quarter signifies that the corporate has now seen £415m extra arduous money exit the door to this point this yr than has are available it. Each figures are worse than on the similar level final yr.
With revenues and wholesale automotive volumes additionally each exhibiting year-on-year falls to this point in 2025, Aston Martin appears to be in reverse gear.
Can it repair that?
The previous few years have actually not impressed confidence, however the model is exclusive and may command excessive costs. This quarter, the corporate expects to ramp up deliveries of its Valhalla mannequin and that might assist the funds.
However I wlll not make investments, regardless of Aston Martin shares promoting for pennies, as a result of I’m not persuaded that the enterprise mannequin works.
Till Aston Martin proves that it may possibly become profitable and generate free money move, I can’t even take into account investing in it.

